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This is the place where you can learn and practice your English to acquire a B1 level. This Blog is managed by students of the University of Seville: Marta, Sara, Fernando, Rosa, Miko and Maria.

jueves, 8 de enero de 2015

Reading: the legend about The Beatles

The Beatles were one of the most influential music groups of the rock era, and many consider them the best musical group on Earth. Initially they affected the post-war baby boom generation of Britain and the U.S. during the 1960s, and later the rest of the world. Certainly they were the most successful group, with global sales exceeding 1.1 billion records.

While they were originally famous for light-weight pop music (and the extreme hysterical reaction they received from young women), their later works achieved a combination of popular and critical acclaim perhaps unequaled in the 20th century.

Eventually, they became more than recording artists, branching out into film and — particularly in the case of John Lennon — political activism. They achieved an iconic status beyond mere celebrity, with far reaching effects difficult to exaggerate.

The members of the group were John Lennon, (James) Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey), all from Liverpool, Merseyside, England. Original drummer Pete Best was asked to leave the group just before it started recording. Stuart Sutcliffe was with them in Hamburg but also left.

Beatlemania began in the UK and exploded following the appearance of the Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show in the United States, on February 9, 1964. The pop-music band became a worldwide phenomenon with worshipful fans, hysterical adulation, and denunciations by culture commentators and others such as Frank Sinatra.

Some of this was confusion over the sources of their music (a similar confusion was evinced in 1956 over Elvis Presley by commentators who were unaware of the tradition of blues, R&B and gospel out of which Presley emerged), and some of it was simply an incredulous reaction to the length of their hair. At any rate, it was regarded by the band members with both awe and resentment.




Now, find the following words in the text and match them up with their meaning:


Reading. The Beatles

Reading. The Beatles

Matching exercise

Match the items on the right to the items on the left.
Certainly
to branch out
Worldwide
Phenomenon
Sources.
Resentment.

miércoles, 7 de enero de 2015

Reading: Matching

In this part, you have to match five people to eight texts.
The people all want to attend a course. Read the descriptions of eight courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for each person. For Questions 1-5, select the best course.
A - Form and Colour
This is year-long course is perfect for people who want to learn about how to use a camera and who want to take it up as a profession.  Students will learn how to use light and shade, colour and different shapes.  The course will also teach students to change their work using computer technology.  Tips will be given on how best to get started in the profession.
B - Practice makes Perfect 
Learn about how to use computer software to make your work life easier.  This course is designed for people who use computers regularly as part of their career, but who feel they are unable to make the most of the technology.  Learn about new software for storing documents and photographs and keeping records.  This evening class runs for ten weeks from September to December.
C - Armchair Explorer
This is a series of daytime lectures by people who have lived and worked in wild places.  Each of the six talks will focus on a different continent.  Lecturers will show photographs of the animals and plants, and explain why they are only found in one area.  Lecturers will include Leo Holland, a scientist from the Antarctic project, and Milly Oliphant, who researches birds in the Amazon rainforest.  Tea and Biscuits provided.
D - Art Starter
Are you interested in a career in art?  If so, this full-time, eight-week course will be perfect for you.  Learn about different methods used by artists, including painting, drawing, photography and computer design.  Artists will create work for an exhibition which will be displayed in the Town Hall for one month in September.  Top businessmen and women from the design industry will be invited to attend the exhibition, so this could be a great start to your career!
E - Wild Design
Whether you want a career in art, or you just want to enjoy your hobby, this holiday course is for you.  Wild Design is a two-week summer course situated on the wild coast of South Wales.  We teach all kinds of art, including photography and painting, and the wild sea, beautiful flowers and great wildlife will definitely give you lots of creative ideas.  Even if you already have a good understanding of art, you are sure to learn something new from our team of professional tutors. 
F - Explore your Imagination
Do you want to show your friends a photograph of you beside the Egyptian pyramids or in the jungles of Borneo?  Well now you can tell your friends that you have travelled the world without actually leaving the country!  Join this evening class and learn how to use the latest technology and software to change photographs to a professional standard.  You will also learn how to make your own computer designs using the computer programmes used by professionals.
G - Technology for You
Do you feel as if everyone is using a computer except you? Join in this five-day course and learn the basics.  You’ll learn how to store your personal files, send emails and use simple programmes to write and print letters.  In the afternoons you will have the choice of either learning how to make Birthday Cards and other designs on a computer, or you can join our ‘Basic computers for Work’ class.
H - Wildlife Photographer
Travel to a different wild place every week and learn how to take photographs of animals, plants and scenery.  Our expert teachers will advise you how to take the best pictures.  This course will run for six weeks on Saturdays.  Students should already have a good understanding of photography and their own equipment.  The class is suitable for everyone, as there is very little walking involved.

Question 1   
Harriet is 71, and is interested in painting and drawing. She would like to go somewhere in the summer where she can learn new tips and paint attractive scenery.


Question 2   
Belinda works for a large Art Company and she feels she needs to improve her computer skills. She already has a basic understanding of some common computer programmes, but she wants to learn how to organise her work and store information.

Question 3   
Jenny is interested in a career in design, and wants to learn how to create art and change photographs using special computer programmes. She wants a course that will fit into her normal school day.

Question 4   
George is unable to travel because he has difficulty walking, but he wants to learn more about the wildlife and scenery in different parts of the world.

Question 5   
Chris wants a change in career, so he’s looking for a full-time course in which he can learn everything there is to know about photography and how to use computers to change and sell his work.

Answers: 1-E,2-B,3-F,4-C,5-A

Reading: Beatlemania

The four Beatles – John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Georges Harrison and Ringo Starr – were all born in Liverpool. John, Paul and Georges knew each other at school and played together in a band called The Quarrymen in 1959. They were in their late teens. Ringo Starr didn’t join the group until 1962, after Stuart Sutcliffe, “the fifth Beatle”, died. John, Georges and Paul played rhythm, lead and bass guitars. Ringo played the drums. The Beatles started their carrer at the Cavern Club in Liverpol. They first appeared there without Ringo on 21st February 1961. On 9th November Brian Epstein, a local record shop owner, saw the Beatles at a lunchtime session. He met them and a month later he became their manager. Brian Epstein gave the Beatles a new image – the famous Beatles suits and Beatles haircut. In 1963 the group had their first Number 1 hit record in the UK charts with their single, Please Please Me. They gave their first US concert on 11th February 1964. By April 1964 The Beatles were top of the UK singles and album charts and they held the top five places in the US charts. The next two years were the high point of Beatlemania. Girls screamed and wept when they went to Beatles’ concerts. Everybody bought their records. By 1966 The Beatles had eight more number 1 hit singles and five Number 1 albums.

Reading: Art in Delaware

American Art in Delaware
You have probably heard of the DuPont Company, which was founded by a family of the same name. But do you know about the museum that one of the family members began?
Henry Francis du Pont (1880-1969) was an heir to Delaware's DuPont Company fortune. He was one of the first serious collectors of American decorative art objects --furniture, textiles, paintings, and other objects made in the United States between 1640 and 1840. American furniture and household objects had been considered inferior to those from Europe. But du Pont helped develop a new appreciation for American decorative arts. He created a legendary showplace for these objects on his family's estate just outside of Wilmington, Delaware. In 1951 it was opened to the public as the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur (pronounced winter-tour) Museum.
Du Pont assembled objects from his collection into 175 "period rooms," each with examples of American antiques and decorative arts that followed a certain theme or period in early American history. For example, the du Pont Dining Room has furniture dating from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. And, because this was the time when the United States became a new nation, there is a patriotic theme in the room. Another example is the Chinese Parlor, which has furnishings that reflect Americans' fascination with Asian culture during the 18th century. In these period rooms du Pont believed he could tell the story of the early United States through furniture and other decorative arts. 


True or False?
1. Henry Francis du Pont's art collection is displayed in a museum in Delaware.
2. Americans were interested in Asian culture in the 18th Century.
3. Mr. du Pont assembled his collection according to size.
4. Which of the following is not an example of decorative art?
a. textiles
b. furniture
c. legendary
d. painting

Reading: Music at home?

For every musician who plays an instrument, from drums to the lute, it's practice, practice and more practice. The same principle applies to composers and anyone else whose life is music. But our report from the U.S. says that these days, the Net is making it easier and more pleasant for all musicians: log on and all varieties of lessons, help and criticism are at your disposal, because today the Web is home to hundreds of music Courses with various types of piano lessons to personalized, interactive master classes.
CONSERVATORIES ON LINE
If it's lessons you are looking for, you ctiwill find that on the Net, instructional web sites have different degrees of sophistication just as real- life music teachers come in different shapes and sizes.
Some lessons on the Net are simple black and white pages; others offer full-color streaming. But the idea is this: you call up the site, click on the lesson you want, set the options you want (like tempo and sound), then begin to practice. When you are ready for evaluations, some sites allow you to plug into software for criticism and advice.
For example, at www.harmonicacountry.com ten simple lessons are offered to students of the harmonica; you can learn to play Kumbaya in half an hour. Take introductory guitar lessons on www.tonos.com, founded by Grammy Award winners Carole Bayer Sager, Kenneth (Babyface) Edmonds and David Foster. The guitar package is a basic course that promises to give the student enough abilities to play Midnight Special eventually. And it is not necessary that you download courses. Registered students just log in and play. For piano lessons, Sticky, an animated cartoon character, is your guide and teacher; 12 months of eight lessons cost $15.95. Lessons start with an introduction to the keyboard and note reading and end with instructions on the more difficult passages in Beethoven's masterpiece, Fuer Elise.

All guitarists will love WholeNote (www.whole-note.com), a site offering more than 900 lessons. Start with such elementary stuff as stringing your guitar and proceed to lessons on playing Stairway to Heaven or other classics with a blues- jazz twist. You can search the archives by style, member name, or ability level and the lessons include musical examples that can be adjusted by the student for tempo, type of guitar style, and number of times to repeat a particular section. Drummers too find lessons on the net at www.drumlesson.com, which offers video clips and MP3 streaming audio so you can investigate 50 basic drumbeats. For $9.95 you can purchase eight weeks of lessons. Founded by Kalani, who has performed with Kenny Loggins, Yanni, Barry Manilow and Dr. John, drumlesson.com is easy to navigate and lessons are provided in clear, detailed video, audio, text and graphics. Kalani says his online lessons are important supplements to private instruction. Some say the next best thing to live lessons is Mars Music's website. Mars Music is a U.S. chain of 46 stores that sell music equipment and in-store lessons. Now the company has entered the world of Net teaching with some amazing technology. On the Mars Music site, the software Learning2Play translates your efforts into MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface). The software is unusual, says Randy Kroll, a 40-year old database administrator in California who decided it was time to learn to play an instrument - he had played the recorder in elementary school, but couldn't read a note of music. I like being able to do it in the privacy of my own home and at my own pace, he says. MarsMusic lessons so far cover guitar and flute, but should soon be available for 15 instruments, including clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, piano and bass. Each level of lessons (5 lessons for each instrument) costs $11.95 for a year. Most music teachers say that online lessons are best when used as add-ons to face-to-face lessons, because a good teacher gives the student constant advice and an internal sense of how it feels and sounds. But as the saying goes, ‘practice makes perfect' so adding to real-life lessons with online practice can't hurt, can it?

Find the opposites of the following words:
easier:
start:
Purchase:
Teaching:

Check your answers here:

Easier: MORE DIFFICULT
Start: END 
Purchase: SELL
Teaching: Learning

Reading: The Talented Mr Ripley



You are going to read an extract from a novel by Patricia Highsmith, which was made into a film in 1999. After reading it, choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text for questions 1-7.

Dickie said absolutely nothing on the train. Under a pretence of being sleepy, he folded his arms and closed his eyes. Tom sat opposite him, staring at his bony, arrogant, handsome face, at his hands with the green ring and the gold signet ring. It crossed Tom's mind to steal the green ring when he left. It would be easy: Dickie took it off when he swam. Sometimes he took it off even when he showered at the house. He would do it the very last day, Tom thought. Tom stared at Dickie's closed eyelids. A crazy emotion of hate, of affection, of impatience and frustration was swelling in him, hampering his breathing.



He wanted to kill Dickie. It was not the first time he had thought of it. Before, once, twice or three times, it had been an impulse caused by anger or disappointment, an impulse that vanished immediately and left him with a feeling of shame. Now, he thought about it for an entire minute, two minutes, because he was leaving Dickie anyway and what was there to be ashamed of any more? He had failed Dickie in every way. He hated Dickie because, however he looked at what had happened, his failing had not been his own fault, not due to anything he had done, but due to Dickie's rudeness! He had offered Dickie friendship, companionship and respect, everything he had to offer, and Dickie had replied with ingratitude and now hostility. Dickie was just shoving him out in the cold.



If he killed him on this trip, Tom thought, he could simply say that some accident had happened. He could. He had just thought of something brilliant: he could become Dickie Greenleaf himself. He could do everything that Dickie did. He could go back to Mongibello first and collect Dickie's things, tell Marge any story, then set up an appartment in Rome or Paris, receive Dickie's cheque everymonth and forge Dickie's signature on it. He could step right into Dickie's shoes. He could have Mr Greenleaf Senior eating out of his hand.



The danger of it, even the inevitable temporariness of it, which he vaguely realised, only made him more enthusiastic. He began to think of how. The water. But Dickie was such a good swimmer. The cliffs. It would be easy to push Dickie off some cliff when they took a walk, but he imagined Dickie grabbing at him and pulling him off with him and he tensed in his seat until his thighs ached and his nails cut red into his thumbs. He would have to tint his hair a little lighter. But he wouldn't live in a place, of course, where anybody who knew Dickie lived. He had only to look enough like Dickie to be able to use his passport. Well, he did, if he...



Dickie opened his eyes, looking right at him, and Tom relaxed, slumped into the corner with his head back and his eyes shut, as quickly as if he had passed out. "Tom, are you OK?" Dickie asked, shaking Tom's knee. "OK", Tom said, smiling a little. He saw Dickie sit back, with an air of irritation, and Tom knew why; because Dickie had hated giving him even that much attention. Tom smiled to himself, amused at his own quick reflex in pretending to collapse, because that had been the only way to keep Dickie from seeing what must have been a very strange expression on his face.



The Talented Mr Ripley

The Talented Mr Ripley

Quiz